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What is Magnification in Endodontics?
Magnification is defined as making an object bigger in size and making something distinct. The concept of magnification was introduced by Apothekar and Jako in dentistry in 1978. It involves the use of:
- Operating microscope
- Loupes
- Endodontic endoscopes
during endodontic procedures.
Role of Surgical Microscopes in Endodontics
The use of surgical microscopes has brought revolutionary transformation in predictable success of endodontic procedures by ensuring absolute clinical accuracy by enabling:
- Better visualization
- Improved diagnostics
- Higher precision
Enhanced illumination and magnification allow clinicians to clearly see intricate canal anatomy that is not visible to the naked eye.
How High Magnification Saves Unsavable Teeth
1. Improved Ergonomics for the Doctor
High magnification first of all enables the doctor to maintain better ergonomics thus reducing musculoskeletal issues and fatigue.
2. Better Management of Complex Cases
It further facilitates better handling of:
- Calcified canals
- Perforation repairs
- Removing separated instruments
These challenging situations can be managed more predictably under high magnification.
3. Conservative Tooth Preparation
With higher visualization precision it enables smaller access cavities during root canal treatments thus preserving natural tooth structure and hence not jeopardizing the overall strength of tooth.
Conclusion
Microscopic endodontics has significantly improved the predictability and success of root canal treatments. By providing superior visualization, enhanced precision, and better ergonomics, high magnification plays a crucial role in saving teeth that were once considered unsavable.

